I learned about Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) while I
served in the U.S. Air Force in the early 1990s. My job in the military as a communications
and computers project manager was not particularly stressful but a few other
things were going on in my life at the time that I noticed that I was getting stressed about life. PMR helped me relax and take a timeout and let
things go.
PMR is an exercise that, if practiced regularly, can help individuals
achieve an overall sense of relaxation. This skill involves systematically
working through the major muscle groups in the body and recognizing what it
feels to have tension in each area and then letting that tension go.
Below are some instructions to help with your practice:
First get into a comfortable position – sitting or lying
down. You will progress your way through the muscle groups in your body –
tensing and then relaxing as you go. As you tense, take a deep breath and hold
the muscle tense for five to seven seconds. Focus on the muscle. As you breathe
out, say “relax” to yourself and let the tension go. Focus on the muscle as it
relaxes. Rest quietly for about 45 seconds, still concentrating on that muscle
before you shift on to the next muscle group.
Repeat in the following order:
Ø
Start with your right hand. Stretch your right
hand and fingers out as hard as you can.
Ø
Tense your right biceps by pressing your right
elbow down or against its support.
Ø
Stretch your left hand and fingers.
Ø
Tense your left bicep by pressing down on what
is supporting you.
Ø
Raise your eyebrows (as tight as possible to
tighten your upper face).
Ø
Screw your eyes tight and wrinkle up your nose
(to tense the center of your face).
Ø
Clench your jaw.
Ø
Tense your neck by stretching and raising your
head.
Ø
Pull your shoulders back and together to tension
your chest.
Ø
Tighten and brace your stomach muscles.
Ø
Tense up the muscles in your right thigh.
Ø
Pull the toes of your right foot in and curl
your foot inward.
Ø
Stretch the toes of your right foot out and curl
them upward toward your head.
Ø
Tense up the muscles in your left thigh.
Ø
Pull the toes of our left foot in and curl your
foot inward.
Ø
Stretch the toes of your left foot out and curl
them upward toward your head.
When you are finished, stay sitting or lying quietly for
another minute or two. Notice how you feel. Relax. Note the areas of your body
where tenseness persists. Breathe quietly and steadily.
One thing that may help you in this exercise is to make a
recording (very easy to do with cellular phones these days) progressing through
each stage and reminding yourself to breath. At first you may not like the
sound of your voice but I recorded me going through this exercise and it freed
my mind to just listen and focus on tensing my muscles and then relaxing.
I had to learn the hard way to
take timeout for myself. PMR helped me be deliberate and take timeout and use
this relaxation technique to let go! I hope it works for you. Let me know how
it goes:-)
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